Read the following passage và mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet lớn indicate the correct answer khổng lồ each of thequestions from 13 lớn 20.
Baseball evolved from a number of different ball-and stick games (paddle ball, trap ball, one-old-cat, rounders, and town ball) originating in England. As early as the American Revolution, it was noted that troops played “baseball” in their free time. In 1845 Alexander Cartwright formalized the thành phố new york Knickerbockers’ version of the game: a diamond shaped infield, with bases ninety feet apart, three strikers – you’re – out, batter out on a caught ball, three outs per inning , a nine man team. “The thủ đô new york Game” spread rapidly, replacing earlier localized forms. From its beginnings, baseball was seen as a way of satisfying the recreational needs of an increasingly urban – industrial society. At itsinceptionit was it was played by & for gentlemen. A club might consist of 40 members.
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The president would appoint two captains who would choose teams from among the members. Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons, with the losers often providing alavishevening’s entertainments for the winners.During the 1850- 70 period the trò chơi was changing, however, with increasing commercialism (charging admission), under – the – table payments to exceptional lớn players, and gambling on the outcome of games. By 1868 it was said that a club would have their regular professional ten, an amateur first - nine, & their” muffins“ (the gentlydufferswho once ran the game) . Beginning with the first openly all – salaried team (Cincinnati’s Red Stocking Club) in 1869, the 1870- 1890 period saw the complete professionalization of baseball, including formation of the National Association of Professional baseball players in 1871. The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs was formed in 1876, run by business-minded invertors in joint-stock company clubs. The 1880s has been called Major League Baseball’s “Golden Age”. Profits soared, player’s salaries rose somewhat, a season of 84 games became one of 132, a weekly periodical “The sporting News” came into being, wooden stadiums with double-deck stands replaced mở cửa fields, và the standard refreshment became hot dogs, soda pop & peanuts. In 1900 the Western League based in the growing cities of the Mid-west proclaimeditselfthe American League.
