Introduction

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At the age of five or six, the children attend elementary school (also known as grade school or grammar school), which last six years. The fist year at elementary school is called kindergarten.
After elementary school, students attend middle school (also known as junior high school) for three years. Then they continue at high school. In some states, students have to stay in school until they are 18 years old. In other states they may leave school at 16 or 17 with parental permission.
When students in the USA say what year they are in, they usually use ordinal numbers, e. g. ‘tenth grade’. (In the UK students would use cardinal numbers, e. g. ‘year ten’.)
Classes
At elementary school pupils primarily learn how to read, write and count. There are about 20 to 30 pupils in one class.
At junior and senior high school, mandatory subjects are English, maths, biology, chemistry, physics, physical education và history. Schools also offer optional courses from which the students can choose, e. g. Art, modern languages, computers. Physical education is a very important subject in the United States – many students participate in sports programs.
Gifted & talented students can take advanced courses in their schools or attend additional courses at community colleges in the afternoons or during the holidays. Often such courses are later acknowledged by universities, and can facilitate early graduation.
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Grading Scale
In the USA (as in other English speaking countries) letter grades are used in reports.
A > 90 % (excellent)B > 80 % (very good)C > 70 % (improvement needed)D > 60 % (close fail)E > 50 % (fail)FIn general, only grades A to lớn C are a "pass" – a plus (+) or minus (-) might be added (e. g. A-, B+).
Different Kinds of Schools
Most students in the USA are enrolled in public schools. These are financed through taxes, so parents vì not have to pay for their children"s education. About 10 % of US students attend private schools, where parents have lớn pay a yearly fee.
Another option is homeschooling: approximately 1-2 % of parents in the USA educate their children at home. Some reasons for homeschooling are religious views, special needs (e. g. Handicapped children), or problems in traditional schools (bullying, drugs etc.). However, there is also opposition khổng lồ homeschooling claiming that the students have difficulties socializing with others, that homeschooling (often carried out by the parents) is of a poor academic quality and that (especially concerning religion) extremist views might be encouraged.